lobotomy adalah

2024-05-20


Lobotomi adalah operasi pembedahan otak bagi pasien gangguan jiwa seperti skizofrenia, depresi, gangguan bipolar, dan PTSD. Pencetusnya yaitu ahli saraf asal Portugal bernama António Egas Moniz. Prosedur ini kemudian dikembangkan oleh para ahli bedah saraf di seluruh dunia, termasuk Walter Freeman dari Amerika Serikat.

Lobotomi adalah metode pembedahan otak untuk pasien gangguan jiwa seperti skizofrenia, depresi, bipolar, dan PTSD. Lantarannya ditujukan oleh António Egas Moniz, Walter Freeman, dan banyak lagi. Lobotomi telah dilarang di akhir 1980-an karena mengganggu pasien gangguan jiwa dan menyebabkan perdarahan otak.

Itulah background dari lobotomi, sebuah praktik bedah otak yang dicanangkan oleh ahli neurologi asal Portugal, António Egas Moniz. Praktik ini dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai "melubangi tengkorak". Sempat populer pada 1940an-1950an, praktik lobotomi mulai ditinggalkan hingga tak dilakukan lagi.

A lobotomy, also called a leucotomy, is a type of psychosurgery that was used to treat mental health conditions such as mood disorders and schizophrenia. Psychosurgeries are procedures that...

A lobotomy is a surgical procedure that surgeons no longer perform, but that was thought to improve symptoms associated with conditions such as schizophrenia and other mental health disorders.

Initially described as a surgery of last resort for psychiatric patients for whom all other treatments had failed, Freeman began to promote lobotomy as a cure for everything from serious mental ...

Lobotomi, atau leukotomi, adalah bentuk perawatan bedah saraf untuk gangguan kejiwaan atau gangguan neurologis (misalnya epilepsi) yang melibatkan pemutusan koneksi di korteks prefrontal otak. Pembedahan ini menyebabkan sebagian besar koneksi ke dan dari korteks prefrontal, bagian anterior dari lobus frontal otak, terputus.

By the end of his career, Freeman had performed or supervised over 3,500 lobotomies, but that was only a fraction of the total. In all, more than 50,000 lobotomies were performed in the United States, most between 1949 and 1952. The popularity of lobotomy was only encouraged by Egas Moniz's most notable accomplishment: in 1949 he shared the ...

lobotomy, surgical procedure in which the nerve pathways in a lobe or lobes of the brain are severed from those in other areas. The procedure was formerly used as a radical therapeutic measure to help grossly disturbed patients with schizophrenia, manic depression and mania ( bipolar disorder ), and other mental illnesses.

85K. 2.6M views 4 years ago Musculoskeletal System. In this video, Justin from the Institute of Human Anatomy, discusses the anatomy and methodology behind the transorbital lobotomy procedure ...

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